Home
Alexandria is one of Egypt’s most distinctive Mediterranean cities. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it grew into one of the most important intellectual and cultural centers of the ancient world. Today, it remains a unique destination on Egypt’s northern coast, blending history, architecture, sea views, and everyday local life.
This guide highlights the most important things to see in Alexandria in a clear, list-based and structured format, suitable for travel agency websites and international travelers looking for reliable and easy-to-read information.
Each attraction in this guide is selected based on its cultural value, historical importance, accessibility, and visitor experience.
Why Alexandria Is a Must-Visit City in Egypt
Unlike Cairo or Luxor, Alexandria tells a different story. Instead of only Pharaonic history, it reflects Egypt’s Greco-Roman, Mediterranean, Ottoman, and modern heritage.
When travelers search for things to see in Alexandria, they usually want:
- Historical landmarks
- Cultural and architectural attractions
- Beautiful sea views
- Relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere
- A mix of ancient and modern experiences
Alexandria offers all of these in one walkable and scenic coastal city.
1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina – The Revival of an Ancient Legend
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the greatest center of knowledge in the ancient world.
It is a large cultural complex that includes:
- A huge main reading hall
- Specialized museums
- Art galleries
- A planetarium
- Cultural and research centers
Its circular design facing the Mediterranean makes it one of the most recognizable modern landmarks and one of the most important things to see in Alexandria.
2. Qaitbay Citadel – Built on the Ancient Lighthouse
The Qaitbay Citadel stands on the exact location where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood – one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Visitors can explore:
- Fortress towers
- Defensive walls
- Open terraces overlooking the sea
- Historical exhibition areas
It offers some of the best panoramic views over the Mediterranean and the Eastern Harbor, making it one of the top things to see in Alexandria.
Customize Your Dream Vacation!
Get in touch with our local experts for an unforgettable journey.
Plan Your Trip
3. Alexandria Corniche – The Coastal Heart of the City
The Alexandria Corniche is a long road stretching along the Mediterranean coast. It represents the daily life and rhythm of the city.
Along the Corniche, visitors will find:
- Public beaches
- Traditional cafés
- Seafood restaurants
- Sea-facing walking paths
- Local social life
It is where the city meets the sea and where locals and tourists experience Alexandria’s real atmosphere.
4. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa – Underground Roman-Egyptian Art
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are the largest Roman burial site in Egypt. They date back to the 2nd century AD and show a unique mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures.
The site includes:
- Underground levels
- Carved reliefs
- Burial chambers
- Symbolic statues and art
It is considered one of the most fascinating archaeological sites to see in Alexandria.
5. Pompey’s Pillar – A Roman Monument of Power
Despite its misleading name, Pompey’s Pillar was built in honour of Emperor Diocletian around the late 3rd century AD.
It stands:
- About 27 meters tall
- Made of red Aswan granite
- As one of the tallest ancient columns outside Rome
Nearby ruins of the Serapeum complex add more historical context to this site.
6. Montaza Palace and Gardens – A Royal Seaside Escape
The Montaza Palace Complex was once a royal summer retreat and today is a peaceful public park overlooking the Mediterranean.
It features:
- Wide green gardens
- Palm trees and walking paths
- Coastal viewpoints
- A mix of Islamic and European architecture
It is perfect for slow walks, photography, and relaxation.
7. Alexandria National Museum – History Inside a Palace
Located in a restored Italian-style villa, the Alexandria National Museum takes visitors through different historical periods of the city.
It displays artifacts from:
- Pharaonic Egypt
- Greek and Roman periods
- Islamic history
- Modern Egyptian era
It is a key cultural stop for anyone exploring educational things to see in Alexandria.
8. Roman Amphitheatre – Kom El-Dikka
The Roman Amphitheatre is one of the most important Roman remains in Egypt.
The site includes:
- Marble seating rows
- Roman baths
- Ancient lecture halls
- Remains of residential quarters
It gives visitors a clear picture of social life during Roman Alexandria.
9. Royal Jewelry Museum – Royal Life on Display
The Royal Jewelry Museum showcases the treasures and personal items of Egypt’s royal family during the Muhammad Ali dynasty.
Inside, visitors find:
- Crowns and medals
- Royal jewelry and watches
- Decorative furniture
- Beautiful stained-glass palace interiors
Both the collections and the building itself are part of the attraction.
10. Abu Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque – An Islamic Landmark
One of Alexandria’s most important mosques, Abu Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque, reflects Andalusian Islamic architecture.
It features:
- A large dome
- Geometric decorations
- A wide prayer hall
It represents Alexandria’s spiritual and cultural diversity.
11. Stanley Bridge – A Modern Coastal Icon
Stanley Bridge is one of the most famous modern structures along the Alexandria Corniche.
It is a popular spot for:
- Sunset views
- Sea photography
- Evening walks
Its classical Mediterranean design makes it a modern symbol of Alexandria.
12. Anfushi District – Old Coastal Life
The Anfushi District near the Eastern Harbour represents old Alexandria away from tourist crowds.
Visitors experience:
- Traditional fishing boats
- Narrow streets
- Local housing style
- Calm sea corners
It gives an authentic look into everyday life by the sea.
13. Mamoura Beach – A Calm Mediterranean Spot
Mamoura Beach is known for being cleaner and less crowded compared to central beaches.
It is ideal for:
- Families
- Swimming
- Quiet relaxation
- Summer visits
It adds a natural coastal experience to the list of things to see in Alexandria.
14. Alexandria Opera House (Sayed Darwish Theatre)
The Alexandria Opera House dates back to the early 20th century and showcases European architectural influence.
It hosts:
- Live music concerts
- Theatre performances
- Cultural festivals
It plays an important role in Alexandria’s modern artistic scene.
Best Time to Visit Each Attraction
For travelers choosing the best timing for the things to see in Alexandria, here is a practical breakdown:
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Morning hours (9:00 AM – 12:00 PM) for a quiet and comfortable visit.
- Qaitbay Citadel: Late afternoon before sunset for the best sea views.
- Corniche & Stanley Bridge: Sunset and early evening for cooler weather and beautiful light.
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Early morning to avoid crowds and humidity underground.
- Montaza Gardens: Morning or late afternoon for peaceful walks.
- Mamoura Beach: Summer mornings before noon for calm sea conditions.
- Opera House: Evening hours according to event schedules.
The overall best seasons to explore Alexandria are:
- Spring (March to May)
- Autumn (September to November)
These seasons have mild temperatures and are ideal for outdoor sightseeing.
Travel Tips & Safety Notes
For visitors planning to explore the things to see in Alexandria, these simple travel tips can help:
- Use licensed taxis or ride apps for transport.
- Wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven paths and historic sites.
- Carry cash in Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for local tickets and small purchases.
- Dress modestly when visiting religious sites like mosques.
- Avoid peak traffic hours (8–10 AM and 4–7 PM) for easier movement.
- Keep personal belongings secure in crowded areas.
- During summer, stay hydrated and avoid long outdoor walks under direct sunlight.
- Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, especially in the main tourist areas and along the Corniche.
Alexandria is more than just a coastal city. It is a living museum where ancient history, Mediterranean culture, and modern Egyptian life come together.
From the legendary Qaitbay Citadel to the elegant Bibliotheca Alexandrina, from underground catacombs to vibrant seaside promenades, these things to see in Alexandria offer travelers a complete and balanced experience of Egypt’s second capital.
Whether on a short trip from Cairo or part of a northern Egypt journey, Alexandria promises history, beauty, and coastal charm in one unique destination.
First-time visitors should focus on the top things to see in Alexandria, such as Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Qaitbay Citadel, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Pompey’s Pillar, and the Alexandria Corniche. These attractions represent the city’s historical, cultural, and coastal identity and give a complete introduction to Alexandria in Egypt.
Most travelers need 1 to 2 full days to explore the main things to see in Alexandria, especially if visiting the historic center, Corniche, and Greco-Roman sites. For a more relaxed trip, including museums and beaches, 3 days are recommended.
The best time to explore the things to see in Alexandria is during spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is mild and ideal for walking and sightseeing along the Mediterranean coast.
Yes, Alexandria can be visited as a long day trip from Cairo. However, to enjoy most of the major things to see in Alexandria, staying at least one night is more comfortable and less rushed.
The best historical things to see in Alexandria include:
- Qaitbay Citadel
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
- Pompey’s Pillar
- Kom El-Dikka Roman Amphitheatre
- Alexandria National Museum
Modern things to see in Alexandria include:
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina
- Stanley Bridge
- Alexandria Opera House
- Modern cafés along the Corniche
El-Ain El-Sokhna (El-Sokhna) is an Egyptian city located on the coasts of Gulf of Suez. Meaning “The Hot Spring”, the name is originated from the sulfur springs in the nearby mountain “Gebal Ataqa”.
El Sharkia Governorate was the twelfth province of Lower Egypt; its Capital was Bobastis which became later The Capital of Egypt.
Named after the Coptic word phiom or pa – yom ,meaning lake or sea, the triangular depression of the Fayoum looks like a delta.
Port Said is one of the canal cities which located in north east Egypt for about 30 km along the Mediterranean Sea coast, north of the Suez Canal, with population of 603,788 The city was erected in 1859 at the same time of building the Suez Canal.
Marsa Alam is an old small town, located in the South of the Eastern Desert in Egypt on the Red Sea. It is 790 kilometers south of Cairo and about 300 kilometers from Hurghada and just 132km from Al-Qusier.
Aswan High Dam Located in the middle of the Egyptian Desert is one of the largest embankment dams of the world, Aswan High Dam. Known as Saad el Aali in Arabic Aswan High Dam is one of the greatest engineering miracles of this world.
Universally known as The Pearl of the Mediterranean, Alexandria is located on the Mediterranean Sea North West Delta, 140 miles from Cairo by agricultural road and 137 miles by desert road.
Cairo is the largest city in Africa, and the capital of Egypt, was founded by the Fatimids and the word Cairo means (Victorious). Click here to know more about Cairo history, places and the sightseeing you can watch through Memphis Tours!
Luxor, the city with the most impressive Pharaonic Monuments. Valley of the Kings, the Theban Necropolis and Karnak, are all few kilometers away from the city of Luxor.
The Red Sea is a conductor between the continents Africa and Asia. It connects the Indian Ocean at the south through the Gulf of Aden. Sinai Peninsula and the gulf of Aqaba are located in the north to the Red Sea.
Western Desert in Egypt is one of the vastest desert areas in the world, containing 5 oases: Siwa, farafra, Dakhla, Baharia and Kharga. Click here to explore more with Memphis Tours!
Experience the City of Alexandria’s historic charm! Find top Alexandria Attractions, activities, and sights perfect for every visitor to enjoy.
Immerse yourself in the rich history of Alexandria, Egypt. Explore ancient landmarks, stunning architecture, and incredible attractions. Find out the top things to see in Alexandria, Egypt, and create unforgettable memories.
Learn about Pompey's Pillar, the iconic ancient monument in Alexandria. Uncover its fascinating history and plan your visit to this historic site.
The Library of Alexandria remains history’s greatest mystery. Uncover its cultural treasures and legacy—read more and explore now.
Explore the legendary Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa. Learn about the unique Alexandria catacombs and their mysterious, ancient past.
Visit Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria, Egypt’s timeless fortress by the Mediterranean. Explore its fascinating stories, architecture, and scenic views.
Explore Montazah Palace, Alexandria's royal gem. Enjoy lush gardens, historic architecture, and unforgettable views during your visit.
Step into history at the Greco-Roman Museum Alexandria. Explore fascinating Greco-Roman artifacts and discover Alexandria's ancient heritage now.
Explore the history of El Alamein Egypt, where fierce desert battles shaped a nation. Learn about its enduring legacy and visitor highlights.
Stood on the island of Pharos in the harbor of Alexandria, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, also known as the Pharos of Alexandria and Pharos Lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.