Things to See in Alexandria

Alexandria is one of Egypt’s most distinctive Mediterranean cities. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, it grew into one of the most important intellectual and cultural centers of the ancient world. Today, it remains a unique destination on Egypt’s northern coast, blending history, architecture, sea views, and everyday local life.
This guide highlights the most important things to see in Alexandria in a clear, list-based and structured format, suitable for travel agency websites and international travelers looking for reliable and easy-to-read information.
Each attraction in this guide is selected based on its cultural value, historical importance, accessibility, and visitor experience.
 

Why Alexandria Is a Must-Visit City in Egypt

Unlike Cairo or Luxor, Alexandria tells a different story. Instead of only Pharaonic history, it reflects Egypt’s Greco-Roman, Mediterranean, Ottoman, and modern heritage.

When travelers search for things to see in Alexandria, they usually want:

• Historical landmarks
• Cultural and architectural attractions
• Beautiful sea views
• Relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere
• A mix of ancient and modern experiences

Alexandria offers all of these in one walkable and scenic coastal city.
 

The Historical Significance of Alexandria

Alexandria's historical significance is immeasurable. As the second-largest city in Egypt, it was an important hub of commerce, academia, and culture in ancient times. Its strategic location on the Mediterranean Sea made it a vital center for maritime trade and naval warfare.

The city was home to the famous Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the Great Library, a symbol of knowledge and learning. Alexandria was also the setting for the passionate love story of Cleopatra and Mark Antony.

From the Hellenistic era to the Roman period and onto the Islamic age, Alexandria has seen it all. Each period has left its indelible mark on the city, making it a living museum of history. Today, Alexandria continues to be a vibrant city, maintaining its historical importance while embracing modernity.

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina – The Revival of an Ancient Legend

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, once the greatest center of knowledge in the ancient world.
It is a large cultural complex that includes:

• A huge main reading hall
• Specialized museums
• Art galleries
• A planetarium
• Cultural and research centers

Its circular design facing the Mediterranean makes it one of the most recognizable modern landmarks and one of the most important things to see in Alexandria.
 

2. Alexandria Corniche – The Coastal Heart of the City

The Alexandria Corniche is a long road stretching along the Mediterranean coast. It represents the daily life and rhythm of the city.
Along the Corniche, visitors will find:

• Public beaches
• Traditional cafés
• Seafood restaurants
• Sea-facing walking paths
• Local social life

It is where the city meets the sea and where locals and tourists experience Alexandria’s real atmosphere.
 

3. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa – Underground Roman-Egyptian Art

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are the largest Roman burial site in Egypt. They date back to the 2nd century AD and show a unique mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures.

The site includes:
 

• Underground levels
• Carved reliefs
• Burial chambers
• Symbolic statues and art

It is considered one of the most fascinating archaeological sites to see in Alexandria.
 

4. Qaitbay Citadel – Built on the Ancient Lighthouse

The Qaitbay Citadel stands on the exact location where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood – one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Visitors can explore:

• Fortress towers
• Defensive walls
• Open terraces overlooking the sea
• Historical exhibition areas

5.  Roman Amphitheatre – Kom El-Dikka

The Roman Amphitheatre is one of the most important Roman remains in Egypt.

The site includes:

• Marble seating rows
• Roman baths
• Ancient lecture halls
• Remains of residential quarters

It gives visitors a clear picture of social life during Roman Alexandria.
 

6. Pompey’s Pillar – A Roman Monument of Power

Despite its misleading name, Pompey’s Pillar was built in honor of Emperor Diocletian around the late 3rd century AD.
It stands:

• About 27 meters tall
• Made of red Aswan granite
• As one of the tallest ancient columns outside Rome

Nearby ruins of the Serapeum complex add more historical context to this site.
 

2. Alexandria National Museum – History Inside a Palace

Located in a restored Italian-style villa, the Alexandria National Museum takes visitors through different historical periods of the city.
It displays artifacts from:

• Pharaonic Egypt
• Greek and Roman periods
• Islamic history
• Modern Egyptian era

5. Montaza Palace and Gardens – A Royal Seaside Escape

The Montaza Palace Complex was once a royal summer retreat and today is a peaceful public park overlooking the Mediterranean.
It features:

• Wide green gardens
• Palm trees and walking paths
• Coastal viewpoints
• A mix of Islamic and European architecture

10. Ras El-Tin Palace: Royal Elegance on the Mediterranean

The Ras El-Tin Palace is another must-visit attraction in Alexandria. Perched on a promontory overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, the palace is a symbol of royal elegance and architectural grandeur.

Built-in the 19th century, the palace served as the summer residence of Egypt's royal family. Its design is a fusion of various architectural styles, including Italian, Turkish, and French. The palace is also home to a royal museum that showcases various artifacts and memorabilia from Egypt's monarchy era.

A visit to the Ras El-Tin Palace is a journey into the world of royal opulence and elegance. From the ornate interiors to the stunning sea views, every aspect of the palace exudes a sense of luxury and grandeur.

3. Abu Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque – An Islamic Landmark

One of Alexandria’s most important mosques, Abu Abbas Al-Mursi Mosque, reflects Andalusian Islamic architecture.
It features:

• A large dome
• Geometric decorations
• A wide prayer hall

It represents Alexandria’s spiritual and cultural diversity.
 

11. Royal Jewelry Museum – Royal Life on Display

The Royal Jewelry Museum showcases the treasures and personal items of Egypt’s royal family during the Muhammad Ali dynasty.
Inside, visitors find:

• Crowns and medals
• Royal jewelry and watches
• Decorative furniture
• Beautiful stained-glass palace interiors

Both the collections and the building itself are part of the attraction.
 

15. Mahmoud Said Museum: Home to Modern Egyptian Art

Art lovers should not miss the Mahmoud Said Museum, dedicated to one of Egypt's pioneering modern artists. The museum, located in the artist's former residence, showcases a comprehensive collection of Said's works, spanning his entire artistic career.

Said's art is a vibrant blend of European techniques and Egyptian themes, featuring landscapes, portraits, and scenes from daily life. His use of color, light, and texture creates a unique visual language, reflecting his love for his country and its people.

A visit to the Mahmoud Said Museum is a journey into the world of modern Egyptian art. It's an opportunity to explore Said's artistic vision, appreciate his mastery of color and form, and understand his contribution to Egypt's art scene.

16. Cavafy Museum: Honoring the Greek Poet in Alexandria

The Cavafy Museum is another must-visit attraction for literature and art enthusiasts. Dedicated to the Greek poet Constantine Cavafy, the museum is located in the apartment where the poet spent his final years.

The museum features a collection of Cavafy's manuscripts, correspondences, and personal items, offering insights into his life and work. The museum also hosts regular literary events, including readings, workshops, and lectures, making it a hub of literary activity.

A visit to the Cavafy Museum is a journey into the world of poetry and literature. It's about discovering Cavafy's poetic genius, understanding his influence on modern Greek literature, and appreciating his love for Alexandria.

17. Dine at Alexandria's Fish Restaurants: A Gastronomic Delight

Alexandria's fish restaurants are a culinary treasure trove where you can savor the freshest seafood while enjoying views of the Mediterranean. These eateries serve a variety of dishes, from classic fish and chips to exquisite platters of grilled seafood, offering a gastronomic journey that's sure to tantalize your taste buds.

Freshly caught fish, prawns, calamari, and clams are seasoned with local spices and herbs, grilled to perfection, and served with a side of warm, fluffy rice and tangy salad. Each bite is a celebration of flavors, reflecting the city's rich culinary heritage and its close relationship with the sea.

Don't miss the opportunity to try Sayadeya, a traditional Alexandrian fish dish. It's a flavorful mix of rice and fish cooked with onions, garlic, and a blend of spices, then baked to a golden perfection. After a satisfying meal, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the seafront, making dining at Alexandria's fish restaurants a memorable experience.

18. Discovering UNESCO World Heritage Site of Abu Mena

Abu Mena, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is among the top things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. This ancient Christian pilgrimage center, located southwest of Alexandria, was once a thriving city named after Saint Menas, a revered Egyptian martyr.

Today, the ruins of Abu Mena offer a fascinating glimpse into the early Christian period in Egypt. The site includes the remains of a basilica, a baptistery, a pilgrimage complex, and several hostels and baths. These structures, surrounded by a lush palm grove, paint a vivid picture of a bygone era.

Despite the challenges posed by the site's unstable clay foundation, Abu Mena continues to draw archaeologists and history lovers from around the world. It serves as a poignant reminder of Egypt's rich, multifaceted heritage and the enduring power of faith.

19. Ride the Tram: Alexandria's Historic Mode of Transport

Exploring Alexandria wouldn't be complete without a ride on the tram, one of the oldest transportation systems in Africa. Introduced in the 1860s, the tram is an integral part of the city's history and culture. It offers a unique way to navigate the city and witness its daily rhythms up close.

The tram runs through several popular areas, including Raml Station, San Stefano, and Victoria, offering a panoramic view of the city's architecture, vibrant streets, and bustling markets. Riding the tram is not just a mode of transport, but a journey back in time, capturing the essence of Alexandria's enduring charm.

Whether you're a transportation enthusiast or a traveler keen on experiencing local life, a ride on Alexandria's historic tram is a must-do activity. It's a chance to slow down, soak in the city's atmosphere, and appreciate its blend of the old and the new.

4. Mamoura Beach – A Calm Mediterranean Spot

Mamoura Beach is known for being cleaner and less crowded compared to central beaches.
It is ideal for:

• Families
• Swimming
• Quiet relaxation
• Summer visits

21. Shopping at Fouad Street

Fouad Street, one of the oldest streets in Alexandria, is a shopping haven. Lined with a plethora of shops and boutiques, it offers everything from traditional crafts and antiques to designer wear and modern gadgets.

The street, with its European-style buildings and bustling crowd, exudes a vintage charm. As you meander through the street, you can witness the city's vibrant life, engage with local vendors, and haggle over prices – an integral part of the shopping experience in Egypt.

Don't forget to visit the gold market on this street, where you can find exquisite jewelry pieces crafted by skillful artisans. Whether you're a shopaholic or a casual browser, Fouad Street offers a delightful shopping experience that's hard to resist.

22. Indulge in Alexandria’s Famous Patisseries: A Sweet Treat

For those with a sweet tooth, indulging in Alexandria’s famous patisseries is a must. Known for their mouth-watering pastries, cakes, and traditional sweets, these patisseries offer a delectable array of treats that are sure to satisfy your sugar cravings.

Delices and Trianon, two of the city's most renowned patisseries, are a testament to Alexandria's European influence. From French-style croissants and macarons to Egyptian classics like basbousa and konafa, the variety is endless and the flavors, irresistible.

Indulging in these sweet delights, whether over a breakfast coffee or as a late-night dessert, is a joyous celebration of the city's culinary diversity. It's a sweet journey that leaves you longing for more, making Alexandria’s famous patisseries a must-visit attraction.

24. The Antiquities Museum: A Journey Through Time

The Antiquities Museum, located within the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, is a treasure trove of Egyptian history. The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts, spanning from the Pharaonic era to the Greco-Roman period, showcasing the city's historical evolution.

The exhibits include statues, jewelry, pottery, and coins, each telling a unique story about Alexandria's past. The museum's highlight is the Tanagra figurines – terracotta figures dating back to the Hellenistic period, known for their detailed craftsmanship.

A visit to the Antiquities Museum is a journey through time, offering insights into Egypt's rich cultural heritage. For history buffs and curious minds, it's an experience not to be missed when exploring things to do in Alexandria, Egypt.

25. Stanley Bridge: A Scenic Attraction

Stanley Bridge, one of Alexandria's modern landmarks, offers a scenic retreat from the city's bustling streets. Spanning the picturesque Stanley Bay, the bridge is a popular spot for tourists and locals alike.

Walking on the bridge offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea, the city's skyline, and the charming Stanley Beach. The bridge, with its unique design and ornate lampposts, also provides an excellent backdrop for photographs.

Whether you're catching the sunrise, enjoying a leisurely stroll, or capturing the city's beauty, a walk on Stanley Bridge is a tranquil experience. It's a chance to pause, breathe in the sea air, and appreciate the city's scenic charm.

Best Time to Visit Each Attraction

For travelers choosing the best timing for the things to see in Alexandria, here is a practical breakdown:

1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina: Morning hours (9:00 AM – 12:00 PM) for a quiet and comfortable visit.
2. Qaitbay Citadel: Late afternoon before sunset for the best sea views.
3. Corniche & Stanley Bridge: Sunset and early evening for cooler weather and beautiful light.
4. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: Early morning to avoid crowds and humidity underground.
5. Montaza Gardens: Morning or late afternoon for peaceful walks.
6. Mamoura Beach: Summer mornings before noon for calm sea conditions.
7. Opera House: Evening hours according to event schedules.

The overall best seasons to explore Alexandria are:

• Spring (March to May)
• Autumn (September to November)

Travel Tips & Safety Notes

For visitors planning to explore the things to see in Alexandria, these simple travel tips can help:

• Use licensed taxis or ride apps for transport.
• Wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven paths and historic sites.
• Carry cash in Egyptian Pounds (EGP) for local tickets and small purchases.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites like mosques.
• Avoid peak traffic hours (8–10 AM and 4–7 PM) for easier movement.
• Keep personal belongings secure in crowded areas.
• During summer, stay hydrated and avoid long outdoor walks under direct sun.

Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, especially in the main tourist areas and along the Corniche.
 

Alexandria is more than just a coastal city. It is a living museum where ancient history, Mediterranean culture, and modern Egyptian life come together.
From the legendary Qaitbay Citadel to the elegant Bibliotheca Alexandrina, from underground catacombs to vibrant seaside promenades, these things to see in Alexandria offer travelers a complete and balanced experience of Egypt’s second capital.
Whether on a short trip from Cairo or part of a northern Egypt journey, Alexandria promises history, beauty, and coastal charm in one unique destination.