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The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt is the foundation upon which all of Egypt’s long and storied history has been built.
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Ancient Egypt | old Kingdom
The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt is the foundation upon which all of Egypt’s long and storied history has been built. It was during this period from 2686 to 2181 BC when people living in the Nile Valley first began to produce the art and architecture that we still count among the most impressive ancient feats in history. Ancient Egypt consists of small regional chiefdoms with separate gods, rulers and government before the old kingdom establishment.
When was the Old Kingdom of Egypt?
The “Old Kingdom” is a timeline during the ancient Egypt. It ruled ancient egypt from 2575 BC to 2150 BC which consists of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 Dynasties with 25 Pharaohs.The fourth and fifth dynasty were the main old kingdom dynasties while some archaeologists consider the third dynasty as a critical period.
over 400 years, Egypt had a strong central government and economy. The most famous about Ancient Egypt Old Kingdom is the built of the pyramids thus, it called the “age of the pyramids” or “age of the pyramid builders”.
What time period considered old kingdom in ancient Egypt ?
The old kingdom time period in ancient Egypt is when the great pyramids and the great sphinx were built, pyramids construction took place in the early period in the old kingdom. This period of time was highlighted with the progress of management, architecture, painting, sculpture, transportation, food distribution, astronomy and sanitation.
Primary Information about Ancient Egypt Old Kingdom
Capital: Memphis
Religion: Ancient Egyptian religion
Population: one million and half
Government: Divine absolute monarchy
Common languages: Ancient Egyptian
What is the Old Kingdom of Egypt known for?
It was known for the construction of the great pyramid and the sphinx under the rule of Pharaoh Khufu, it also known as the “age of the Pyramid” or “Age of the Pyramids builders”. The ancient Egypt old kingdom took greatest achievements happens during the 4th, 5th and 6th dynasties. Forward, the central government started to collapse.

There is evidence of human settlement in the Nile Valley dating back to around 7000 BC and Ancient Egypt was organized into kingdoms before 2686 BC, but archeologists have defined the Old Kingdom as the first of three peaks of stability that Ancient Egyptian civilization experienced.
Art and monumental building in the ancient world are evidence of economic and organizational success. They suggest that people had surplus time and resources to devote to activities other than survival and food production. During the Old Kingdom, the king’s of Egypt were able to feed their subjects and organize huge work forces in order to construct some of the largest structure ever built.
Almost all of the pyramids that we see today in Egypt were built during the Old Kingdom. Specifically, the 4th dynasty (2613–2494 BC) of the Old Kingdom was the ‘golden age’ of pyramid building. The Giza Pyramids and other large pyramids and Sakkara and Dahshur were all built during the the largest and best constructed pyramids were all built during this surprisingly short moment in Egypt’s long history.
What caused the decline of ancient Egypt's Old Kingdom?
The end of the Old Kingdom came about as the economy of Egypt and the power of the Egyptian kings declined and the Nile Valley fell into a period of disarray known as the First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC)
Almost all of the pyramids that we see today in Egypt were built during the Old Kingdom. Specifically, the 4th dynasty (2613–2494 BC) of the Old Kingdom was the ‘golden age’ of pyramid building. The Giza Pyramids and other large pyramids and Sakkara and Dahshur were all built during the the largest and best constructed pyramids were all built during this surprisingly short moment in Egypt’s long history.
The end of the Old Kingdom came about as the economy of Egypt and the power of the Egyptian kings declined and the Nile Valley fell into a period of disarray known as the First Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC)
Explore the great ancient old kingdom history through one of our Egypt Tours!

ِAncient Egyptian History
- The Middle Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
- Alexander the Great | Egypt History
- Queen Hatshepsut | Luxor | Egypt
- Tutankhamoun King | Ancient Egypt Kingdom
- Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi
- King Ramses II: Facts, Accomplishments, Life and Death
- Sultan Mohammad Ali
- Amr Ibn Al-Aas
- The Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
- The New Kingdom of Ancient Egypt
- Greco-Roman Period
- Early Islamic Period in Egypt
- Mamluk and Ottoman Period
- Egypt in the Modern Era
- Behind the Throne: Exploring the Life and Reign of Queen Cleopatra of Egypt
Cairo Attractions
- Al Aqmar Mosque | Cairo | Egypt
- Sultan Al Mansur Qalawun Mosque | Cairo
- Al Azhar Mosque | Cairo | Egypt
- Amr Ibn Al Aas Mosque | Old Cairo
- Mu’ayyad Mosque and Bab Zuweila
- Museum of Islamic Art | Cairo
- Sultan Hassan Mosque & Madrasa | Islamic Cairo
- Ibn Tulun Mosque and Gayer Anderson Museum
- Bayt Al Suhaymi in Cairo | Al Suhaymi House
- Cairo Opera House
- The Coptic Museum in Cairo
- The Egyptian Museum in Cairo
- El Ghorya | Attractions in Cairo Egypt
- Ben Ezra Synagogue | Coptic Cairo
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- Old Cairo and Coptic Cairo
- Salah El Din Citadel in Cairo | Egypt
- The Hanging Church | Coptic Cairo
- Al-Muizz Al-Deen Allah Street
- Downtown Cairo
- Zamalek / Gezira
- Islamic Cairo
- Souk Al Khayamiya | Tentmakers Bazaar
Alexandria Attractions
- Alexandria Travel Guide | Egypt
- Marsa Alam Information
- Qaitbay Citadel in Alexandria | Fort Qaitbay Egypt
- Pompey's Pillar (Column) in Alexandria | Egypt
- Al Alamein | Mediterranean Sea Egypt
- Alexandria Library Egypt | Bibliotheca Alexandria
- Experience the Heart of the Mediterranean: Your Guide to the Best Things to Do in Alexandria, Egypt
- The Catacombs of Kom el-Shuqafa | Alexandria
- Greco-Roman Museum
- Lighthouse of Alexandria
- Montazah Park Alexandria | Egypt
Luxor Attractions
Aswan Attractions
Nile Valley
Red Sea and Sinai
Ports of Call
Lake Nasser
Egyptian Culture and Travel Info
Explore Ancient Egypt all in one day. Take in the Giza Pyramids of Cheops, Chephren and Mykreinus and the Sphinx before visiting the Grand Egyptian Museum.
Enjoy an Egypt short break! Explore Egypt on a 5 Days Trip. Travel to Egypt and visit all historical sites in Cairo and Luxor. Book your trip and enjoy Egypt Short Break!
- Cairo: Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, and Khan Al Khalili Bazaar
- Luxor: Hatshepsut Temple, the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temples and Luxor Temple.
Discover captivating pharaonic history through an exciting tour that suits your financial conditions in 8 days. Visit the Pyramids before heading down to Aswan by Egypt sleeper train to cruise between Luxor & Aswan.
and see how great the ancient Egyptians were to build such gigantic pyramids.
Tour Egypt at New Year and Christmas to and make your holiday an exceptional on this year through this 7-day Pyramids & the Nile tour. It will take you from Cairo to Luxor and Aswan boarding our 5-star cruise.
See the best of Egypt on 8 days trip. Visit the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Khan El Khalili in Islamic Cairo before heading south to Abu Simbel and embark on a Nile cruise from Aswan to Luxor.
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