Cesme in Turkey

Originally named Cyssus in ancient times, Cesme is an ancient city that lies west of Izmir. The name changed from Cyssus to Cesme because of the cold water resources in the city, as building fountains was a tradition. The city is extending into the Aegean Sea and it offers a breathtaking view of the sea and the mountains.

Cesme is a promising city for a perfect vacation, besides Bodrum, Marmaris, Fethiye, Alanya, due to its sun, multicultural heritage, beaches and coasts, water sports and last but not least its delicious Aegean cuisine. The region is famous for its clear blue seas, landscapes, cultivated fields of sesame and artichokes, fig and gum trees. The Alacati region is especially preferred; thousands of people visit it annually, which is suitable for windsurfing.

Tip: Turkey is a rich country in culture and history, pick up the best experience choosing Private, Sharing Turkey vacations OR selecting one of our Turkey Travel Packages.
 

Historical Background
 

The city is diverse and multicultural, as it was under the rule of the Lydian, Persian, Pergamon, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires throughout the centuries. Is the cultural mosaic spectacular? 

Cesme is the site of ancient Erythrai, dating back to the 7th century BC. It was established by the Cretans as one of the cities of the Pan-Ionian League. It is now considered one of the most visited places in the Aegean region.

In the 11th century, a Seljuk Turkish force under Çaka Bey captured Cesme from the Byzantines. In the 13th century, the Seljuks began to decline, as a result, the city became part of the Aydin Okullari. Then in the 14th century, the Ottoman Sultan Yildirim Bayezit captured the city. After his defeat against Tamerlane (Timur), Cesme went back under the rule of Aydin Okullari and was recaptured by  Bayezit’s son Mehmed in the 15th century.

A Genoese fortress, established in the 14th century, was restored by the Ottomans in the 16th century. It dominates the small port of Cesme, and currently, it houses a museum of weapons and sea history. The caravanserai near the fortress (Öküz Mehmet Pasa Kervansaray) was built by Süleyman the Magnificent and was converted into a hotel. The hotel is made of solid stone and remains cool during the hottest weather. Moreover, the Church of Agios Haralambos was converted into an art gallery. 

Before Izmir, Cesme was the dominant port of the region. The goods were unloaded from the camels here to be exported to Europe by ship through the Aegean and Mediterranean. 

Top 7 Places and Activities to do in Cesme

The diversity of excellent holiday accommodations, restaurants, and entertainment facilities is to be discovered in Cesme. The city has everything from beaches and the sea to the nightlife. A harbor linked to Izmir with a superb highway (80 kilometers - 50 miles) decorates the beautiful town.

1- Alacati

It is the most famous region in Cesme for its location and nightlife activities. It is close to the sea and visitors can find the best quality restaurants, cafes, and bars. In addition, it is the best choice for surfing enthusiasts, as it is the best windsurfing region in Europe.

2- Erytrai Antique City

Dating back to the 7th century BC, it lies 2o km northeast of Cesme. Eritrea is the historical name of Ildiri village, where there are remnants of the Athena temple. 

3- Cesme Castle

This castle was built during the Ottoman Empire and it is one of the most important sightseeing spots of the city. 

4- Sifne Thermal and Mud

The Residence Spa is 5 km away from the city. It is healing for rheumatism, eczema, stomach, and gynecological. It is a highly recommended experience.

5- Sailing and Cruising

 Explore the different islands of the city, go seal and dolphin watching and more.

6- Germiyan Village

The village features samples of Ottoman architecture. It is famous for its white-colored traditional houses.

7- Cesme Beaches

The city features great beaches such as Cesme Diamond Beach, Cark Beach, Pasalimanı Beach, and Ilica Beach. Besides, it has spectacular bays like Boyalik Bay, Sakizli Bay, Aya Yorgi Bay, and Dalyanköy.

Climate of Cesme

The typical Mediterranean climate of Cesme paints the seasons with vibrant strokes. Summers unfold like a golden tapestry, the air shimmering with heat and whispers of adventure. As winter's gentle touch arrives, mild temperatures dance with refreshing rains, transforming the landscape into a lush, emerald paradise. In Cesme, every season tells a story, inviting you to lose yourself in its timeless rhythms.

Best Time to Visit Cesme 

The best time to visit Çeşme, Turkey, is during the summer months (June to September), when the weather is warm and perfect for enjoying its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant nightlife. For a quieter experience with pleasant weather, consider visiting in late spring (May) or early autumn (October), when the crowds are smaller, and the temperatures are milder. These seasons are ideal for exploring Çeşme’s charming streets, historic sites, and natural beauty without the peak summer heat.

Accommodation at Cesme

A tapestry of accommodations awaits every dreamer and adventurer. From charming hostels that whisper tales of new friendships to luxurious hotels that pamper your senses, Cesme's hospitality knows no bounds. For those seeking a home away from home, cozy villas, quaint houses, and sun-drenched apartments invite you to craft your own Mediterranean story.

Transportation at Cesme

This sun-kissed haven welcomes travelers from far and wide, with convenient connections by land, air, and sea. Whether you're gliding along scenic highways from Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, or Bursa, or touching down at Izmir's Adnan Menderes Airport, Cesme's golden shores and azure waters beckon. Let the anticipation build as you traverse Turkey's breathtaking landscapes, each mile bringing you closer to your Mediterranean dream.

FAQs

Q1: Where is Çeşme located?
Çeşme is a coastal town on the western tip of Turkey’s Aegean coast, part of the Izmir Province, known for its beautiful beaches and thermal springs.

Q2: What is Çeşme famous for?
Çeşme is renowned for its pristine beaches, thermal spas, historic Çeşme Castle, and vibrant windsurfing scene, particularly in Alaçatı.

Q3: How do I get to Çeşme?
The nearest airport is Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, about 90 kilometers away. From there, you can take a bus, rent a car, or hire a private transfer to reach Çeşme.

Q4: What is the best time to visit Çeşme?
The best time to visit is during the summer (June to September) for beach activities, or in late spring (May) and early autumn (October) for milder weather and fewer crowds.

Q5: What are the top things to do in Çeşme?
Explore Çeşme Castle, relax at Ilica Beach, visit Alaçatı’s charming streets, enjoy thermal spas, and try windsurfing or kiteboarding.

Q6: Are there thermal springs in Çeşme?
Yes, Çeşme is famous for its thermal springs, particularly in Şifne and Ilica, known for their healing properties and relaxing spa experiences.

Q7: Is Çeşme family-friendly?
Absolutely! Çeşme offers family-friendly beaches, calm waters, and activities like boat tours and historic sites, making it ideal for travelers of all ages.

Q8: What local dishes should I try in Çeşme?
Don’t miss out on fresh seafood, kumru (a traditional Turkish sandwich), and boyoz (a savory pastry), along with locally produced olive oil and wines.

Q9: Is Çeşme expensive to visit?
Çeşme can range from mid-range to upscale, especially in peak summer. However, budget-friendly options for accommodations, dining, and activities are also available.

Q 10: Can I visit nearby Greek islands from Çeşme?
Yes, Çeşme is close to the Greek island of Chios, which can be reached by ferry in about 30 minutes, making it a popular day-trip destination.