Ait Benhaddou
Ait Ben-Haddou is the most famous ksar in the Ounila Valley with your Morocco Tours, located in Ouarzazate. The ksar is a group of earthen buildings that are surrounded by high walls, reinforced by angle towers and a baffle gate. The Ksar is a breathtaking place to visit, for its surrealistic architecture and its beautiful surroundings.
Ait Benhaddou, a fortified village (ksar) in southern Morocco, is one of the country’s most iconic and visually stunning destinations. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient mud-brick settlement is a testament to Morocco’s rich history and architectural brilliance. Nestled along the former caravan route between the Sahara Desert and Marrakech, Ait Benhaddou has captivated travelers, filmmakers, and historians alike.
Here is a guide of Ait Ben-Haddou, the site for many internationally famous films and tv series, like Game of Thrones, Laurence of Arabia, and Gladiator.
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Best Time to Visit Ait Ben-Haddou
Average temperatures in the area vary drastically. Due to humidity, the weather is nice throughout much of the year. It is hot in the summer, while cold in the winter with a low chance for rain or snow. The best time to visit Ait Ben-Haddou is throughout the year. However, in June, July and August, the weather is hotter.
History of Ait Ben-Haddou
Ait Benhaddou’s history dates back to the 17th century when it was established as a strategic stop along the trans-Saharan trade route. Caravans carrying gold, salt, and spices would pass through the village, making it a thriving hub of commerce and culture. The ksar’s fortified walls and elevated position protected them from bandits and rival tribes.
The village is named after Ben Haddou, a local saint who is believed to have founded the settlement. Over the centuries, Ait Benhaddou became a symbol of Berber architecture, with its earthen buildings designed to withstand the harsh desert climate. The use of mud bricks, palm wood, and natural pigments not only reflects the resourcefulness of its builders but also ensures the structures blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape.
In the 20th century, Ait Benhaddou gained international fame as a filming location. Its timeless beauty and well-preserved architecture made it a favorite for filmmakers seeking an authentic desert setting. This exposure brought renewed attention to the village, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
Today, Ait Benhaddou stands as a living testament to Morocco’s cultural and architectural heritage. While some parts of the ksar have been restored for tourism, others remain inhabited by local families who continue to uphold their traditions.
Significance of Ait Ben-Haddou
Although the structure of the oldest constructions dates back to an early period in the valleys of Southern Morocco, the oldest constructions do not appear to be older than the 17th century.
Furthermore, what makes the Ksar important is that it was one of the various trading posts on the commercial route that links ancient Sudan and Marrakech by the Dra Valley and the Tizi-N'Telouet Pass.
Architecture and Structure of Ait Ben-Haddou
Ait Ben-Haddou is a traditional pre-Saharan habitat. It is an excellent representation of the earthen architecture of the Pre-Saharan regions of Southern Morocco. Beyond the high walls, there are various types of houses. Some of the houses are modest while others resemble small urban castles with high-angle towers and decorated upper sections. There are also buildings and community areas. The ksar has an architectural structure of 1300 square meters and is interspersed with long and narrow alleys, combined in a distinctive geometric shape.
For the structure of the ksar, the community areas of the ksar include a mosque, a public square, grain threshing areas, a fortification and a loft at the top of the village, a caravanserai, two Muslim and Jewish cemeteries and the Sanctuary of the Saint Sidi Ali or Amer.
Top Things to Do in Ait Benhaddou
1- Explore the Ksar of Ait Benhaddou
The heart of Ait Benhaddou is its magnificent ksar, a cluster of earthen buildings surrounded by high walls. Wander through its narrow alleys, climb to the top of the granary for panoramic views, and admire the intricate details of its mud-brick architecture. The ksar is a living museum, offering a glimpse into traditional Berber life.
2- Visit the Kasbahs
Within the ksar, you will find several kasbahs (fortified homes) that once belonged to wealthy families. These structures, with their ornate designs and towering walls, showcase the skill of Berber craftsmen. Some kasbahs are still inhabited, while others have been restored for visitors to explore.
3- Capture Stunning Photographs
Ait Benhaddou is a photographer’s dream. The golden hues of its mud-brick buildings glow in the sunlight, creating a magical contrast against the surrounding desert and mountains. Sunrise and sunset are particularly breathtaking times to capture its beauty.
4- Learn About Its Film History
Ait Benhaddou has served as a backdrop for numerous films and TV shows, including Gladiator, Game of Thrones, and Lawrence of Arabia. Take a guided tour to discover the filming locations and hear behind-the-scenes stories about Hollywood’s love affair with this ancient village.
5- Cross the River
To reach the ksar, you’ll need to cross the Ounila River, either by foot or on a donkey. This adds to the adventure and allows you to appreciate the village’s strategic location, perched on a hill overlooking the river.
6- Shop for Local Crafts
The small shops and stalls around Ait Benhaddou offer a variety of traditional Moroccan crafts, including pottery, carpets, and jewelry. Purchasing these items supports the local community and preserves their artisanal heritage.
7- Take a Day Trip to Ouarzazate
Ait Benhaddou is just a short drive from Ouarzazate, known as the "Hollywood of Morocco." Visit the Atlas Film Studios and the Taourirt Kasbah to extend your exploration of the region’s history and culture.
Movies and Series Filmed in Ait Benhaddou
Ait Benhaddou’s otherworldly beauty and well-preserved architecture have made it a favorite filming location for Hollywood and international productions. Its dramatic landscapes and ancient structures provide the perfect backdrop for epic stories. The village gained global fame as a setting for Lawrence of Arabia (1962), which showcased its desert charm to the world. It later featured in iconic films like Gladiator (2000), where it stood in for ancient Roman cities, and Kingdom of Heaven (2005). Television series have also embraced its magic, with Game of Thrones using Ait Benhaddou as the setting for Yunkai, one of the slave cities in Slaver’s Bay. Other notable productions include The Mummy (1999), Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010), and Son of God (2014). Visiting Ait Benhaddou feels like stepping onto a movie set, where the lines between history and fiction blur, making it a dream destination for film enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Ait Benhaddou is more than just a tourist destination; it is a journey through time. Its towering kasbahs, winding alleys, and cinematic history make it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Morocco. Whether you’re exploring its ancient walls, learning about its role in Hollywood, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views, Ait Benhaddou offers an unforgettable experience. As you walk through this timeless village, you’ll feel a deep connection to the past and a profound appreciation for the resilience and creativity of the Berber people.
FAQs
Q1: Where is Ait Benhaddou located?
Ait Benhaddou is located in southern Morocco, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Ouarzazate and 190 kilometers (118 miles) from Marrakech. It lies along the former caravan route between the Sahara Desert and Marrakech.
Q2:Is Ait Benhaddou worth visiting?
Absolutely! Ait Benhaddou is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Morocco’s most iconic destinations. Its stunning mud-brick architecture, rich history, and cinematic connections make it a must-visit for travelers.
Q3: How do I get to Ait Benhaddou?
The most common way to reach Ait Benhaddou is by car or guided tour from Marrakech or Ouarzazate. The drive from Marrakech takes about 4 hours, while from Ouarzazate, it’s just 30 minutes. Public transportation options are limited, so renting a car or joining a tour is recommended.
Q4: Can I stay overnight in Ait Benhaddou?
While most visitors explore Ait Benhaddou as a day trip, there are a few guesthouses and hotels nearby for those who wish to stay overnight. Staying allows you to experience the village at sunrise or sunset when it’s less crowded and most magical.
Q5: What is the best time to visit Ait Benhaddou?
The best time to visit Ait Benhaddou is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be extremely hot, while winters are cooler but still enjoyable. Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for exploring to avoid the midday heat.