Gates of Wonder: Meknes' Monumental Journey Through Time
Morocco’s location in North Africa and at the intersection of Europe and Africa has made it attractive to tourists from all around the world. With beaches on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean and the well-known Atlas Mountains, Morocco witnesses an influx of millions of visitors from Europe, Africa, and the rest of the world, every year. Morocco is one of the dream destinations for travelers for its culture, food, and warm people; amongst other reasons. One of the most incredible places in Morocco is the relatively unexplored city of Meknes, an Imperial City.
The City of Meknes and Alaouite splendor
Morocco has four Imperial Cities, namely Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, and Rabat, of which Meknes is the quietest one. It is less than an hour’s drive away from Fes, its chaotic brother, and has always been the most reclusive of all the Imperial Cities of Morocco. In spite of being quieter, it is a vibrant city, composed of the old (medina) and the new (ville nouvelle). The medina and the ville nouvelle offer to a traveler a striking contrast just three miles apart, with the medina hosting historical wonders and the ville nouvelle boasting of modern splendor.
In the 17th century, the Alaouite sultan Moulay Ismaël decided to make Meknes one of the most beautiful and powerful Imperial cities in Morocco. And still, today, protected by around 40km of walls, it has preserved imposing monuments, including numerous mosques which earn it its nickname of the "city of a hundred minarets".
The city gets its name from the tribe ‘Meknessa’, which predominantly inhabited Eastern Morocco in the 8th century and was founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids and was treated as a military settlement; and later went on to become a capital under Sultan Moulay Ismail, who founded the great Alawite Dynasty. The way the entire city was built was influenced by the Spanish-Moorish style of architecture and has a fascinating blend of Islamic and European styles, which is evidenced through the high walls with grand doors. Its grandeur inspires the wonder of all those who visit the hill-top city today and is reflective of the architectural prowess of its creators.
Meknes was declared a UNESCO World-Heritage Site in 1996 and its beauty has been carefully and delicately preserved. Even the building of the urban parts of the city sees a blend of Islamic and European architectural styles.
What To Do in Meknes
Sightseeing in Meknes has a delightful charm that can only be explained if you’ve seen it yourself. So what should you see in Meknes? Here are the top 5 attractions in Morocco:
Place Hedim
Place Hedim is the main square in Meknes, surrounding which you can find a number of beautiful and historically-significant buildings. There are also a number of alleyways leading into bustling markets, which are an immensely popular spot for tourists because evenings at the marketplaces are replete with snack vendors, games, and music.
Heri es-Souani
The impressive Heri es-Souani is a set of buildings that served as the Imperial stables and granaries. The roofless buildings still have arched doorways you can stand under and get some creative photos in!
Bou Inania Medersa
The Bou Inania Medersa, an Islamic school of learning (medersa), was founded in the 14th century and its architecture stands out because of its beautiful tile decorations. Climbing to the rooftop allows you a scenic view of the medina and the Ville nouvelle.
Bab Al-Mansour
The Bab Al-Mansour is an exquisitely designed gate between Meknes’ Medina and Imperial City districts and was built in 1732. It is one of North Africa’s finest gateways that has survived through the ages. The gateway was never intended for usage, but only to be displayed to visitors - and it is not difficult to see why it may have been something to be proud of! The Bab Al-Mansour is a stunning structure, with intricately carved designs and tile-work, which was representative of architectural design in Morocco at the time.
Dar Jamai
The Dar Jamai was built in the 19th century and was converted to the Museum of Moroccan Art in 1920. It was initially the residence of the elite Jamai family and their affluence is evidenced in the painted wood and interior plaster of the interiors, which were typical of wealth. There is also a beautiful Andalusian-style inspired garden outside. Today, the museum showcases some of the most incredible arts and crafts of the Moroccan region.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail
You can also visit the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, which is where the tomb of Sultan Moulay Ismail has been placed, but the mosque is not open to non-Muslims. However, you can still enter the tomb hall and the outer parts of the complex, and witness a breathtaking display of religious decorations.
If you are a fan of even the darker aspects of historical kingdoms, you can visit the slightly eerie Habs Qara, the low-ceilinged underground chamber that was used to keep prisoners.
Other than seeing the historical buildings, walking around the markets of Meknes can introduce you to a vibrancy like no other, as you walk through local markets selling you colorful varieties of fruits, vegetables, and dates. Or you can visit the souks and buy colorful lamps, carpets and so on. You can also take a caleche ride across the city, which is a horse-drawn carriage taking you around the city.
When visiting Meknes, you must prepare to be amazed, as you observe and take in historical wonders, while also gorging on local delicacies and shopping for regional souvenirs. A delight for tourists, Meknes is definitely a destination you want to visit once in your lifetime!
FAQs
Q1: What's the best time to visit Meknes?
A: Meknes! This hidden imperial gem shimmers with magic year-round, but for that perfect blend of comfortable weather and vibrant energy, set your sights on spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). Picture yourself wandering through sun-dappled souks, the air perfumed with spices and orange blossoms. These seasons offer ideal temperatures for exploring the grand gates and ancient medina without the summer heat or winter chill. Imagine the golden light of a spring sunset bathing the Bab Mansour gate - it is a sight that will dance in your dreams long after you've returned home!
Q2: What are the must-see attractions in Meknes?
A: where to begin? Meknes is a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be discovered. Start your journey at the majestic Bab Mansour gate, where intricate tilework tells tales of imperial glory. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine medina, each turn revealing a new delight for the senses. Don't miss the grand Heri es-Souani, the sultan's colossal granary, and stables that whisper of a bygone era of power and wealth. For a taste of the city's spiritual side, visit the serene Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail, where ornate decoration meets peaceful contemplation. And of course, no visit is complete without a stroll through the bustling Place el-Hedim, where the pulse of modern Meknes beats in harmony with its imperial past. Each attraction tells a unique story of Meknes' rich tapestry of culture and history!
Q3: How does Meknes compare to other Moroccan imperial cities?
A: Imagine Meknes as the shy, mysterious sibling in Morocco's royal family of cities. While Marrakech dazzles with its vibrant energy and Fez overwhelms with its ancient labyrinth, Meknes whispers its secrets to those who take the time to listen. Here, you'll find all the grandeur of an imperial city - monumental gates, opulent palaces, and bustling souks - but with a more laid-back, authentic feel. It's like stepping into a living history book, where each page reveals a new wonder without the crowds of its more famous sisters. In Meknes, you can lose yourself in the magic of Morocco's golden age at your own pace, savoring each moment like a perfectly brewed cup of mint tea.
Q4: What local dishes should I try in Meknes?
A: Prepare your taste buds for a culinary journey through Meknes! Start with a steaming bowl of harira, a hearty soup that's perfect for cool evenings. For a true taste of Meknes, don't miss the chance to try the local specialty, Versaille - a sweet and savory pastry filled with almonds, chicken, and spices that dance on your palate. As you wander the medina, let the aroma of freshly baked khobz (Moroccan bread) guide you to tiny bakeries where tradition is kneaded into every loaf. And of course, no meal in Meknes is complete without a glass of wine from the nearby Guerrouane region, known for producing some of Morocco's finest vintages. Each bite and sip in Meknes is a celebration of flavors that tell the story of this imperial city's rich cultural heritage!
Q5: Are there any day trips I can take from Meknes?
A: Meknes is the perfect launchpad for exploring the wonders of central Morocco! Imagine yourself wandering through the Roman ruins of Volubilis, where ancient mosaics shimmer under the Moroccan sun, just a short drive away. Or perhaps you'd like to lose yourself in the blue-washed streets of Chefchaouen, a magical mountain town that feels like stepping into a dream. For a taste of Morocco's natural beauty, the nearby Middle Atlas mountains offer breathtaking landscapes and encounters with Barbary macaques. And if you're yearning for more imperial splendor, the spiritual capital of Fez is just a stone's throw away. Each day trip from Meknes opens a new chapter in your Moroccan adventure, filled with history, culture, and unforgettable experiences!