Marrakech, A Complete Guide to Morocco's Economic Center

The Complete Guide to Morocco's Economic Center, including historical background, best places to visit, local Cooking Classes food, Best Souvenirs to buy, weather, inspiring Morocco Travel Packages ideas, and more.

Hidden Secrets of Marrakech's History

1)  The city was founded back in 1062 by Abu Bakr ibn Umar, who was the second cousin of King Yusuf ibn Tashfin.  

2)  It serves as the best trading hub, where entrepreneurs explore beautiful products and services in their markets. 

3)  Marrakesh was mainly inhabited by Berber farmers from Neolithic times.

3)  The town began as a trading community center for Maghreb and Sub-Sahara.

With time, Marrakesh grew enormous, establishing itself as a cultural and religious center. The Marrakesh aesthetic beauty came as a result of the collaboration of Andalusian and designs from Sahara and West Africa. Probably, that's why its beauty stands out from the rest.

Read also: Jemaa el Fanaa, Marrakech old city Marketplace

All you need to know About Marrakech

To Muslims, Marrakesh is one of the most magnificent citadels due to the influence of Ali ibn Yusuf, Tashfin's son.

In the 16th century, the city became the capital of the Kingdom, during the regime of Saadian sultans Abu Abdallah al-Qaim and Ahmad al -Mansure.

• Area: 230 km², Forth Largest city in Morocco
• Elevation: 466 m
• Founded by‎: ‎Abu Bakr ibn Umar
• Weather: Moderate all over the year
• Local time: (GMT+1 )
• Population: 928,850 (2014)
• Prefecture: Marrakesh

What is the meaning of Marrakech?

The name means debated, the origin of the name is from the Berber words amur akush, which means "Land of God".

Where is Marrakech Located?

Located on the west of the Atlas Mountains 580 km southwest of Tangier, right on the edge of the World’s largest Desert, Sahara Desert. Marrakech considered the fourth largest city in Morocco.

When Marrakech was founded?

The city was founded back in 1062 by Abu Bakr ibn Umar, who was the second cousin of King Yusuf ibn Tashfin.  

When had Marrakech been the capital of Morocco?

In the 16th century, the city became the kingdom capital, this was during the reign of Saadian sultans Abu Abdallah al-Qaim and Ahmad al-Mansure.

After independence, Marrakesh served as a thrilling tourist attraction destination. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the city became the best location for numerous western rock stars doubling the number of tourists visiting Morocco. In 1994 the World Trade Organization was established by the signing of the Marrakesh Agreement. 

In the 21st century, the city is now blossoming with elegance and beauty, the number of world-class hotels offering excellent services has increased tremendously, with the number of tourists visiting the location estimated to increase by up to 20 million by 2020. 

What is the best time to visit Marrakech, Morocco?

To truly savor this sensory feast, plan your visit during the golden seasons of spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). Picture yourself sipping mint tea on a sun-drenched terrace, comfortable in the gentle warmth that caresses the Red City during these months. Spring paints Marrakech in a riot of blooming flowers, while autumn bathes the ochre walls in a soft, golden light. These seasons offer the perfect blend of pleasant temperatures and smaller crowds, allowing you to lose yourself in the magic of hidden riads and bustling plaza life. Whether you're haggling in the souks or marveling at intricate palaces, Marrakech's timeless charm will weave itself into your soul, beckoning you to return again and again.

Read Also: A Complete Guide to Accommodation in Morocco

Must Go places and attractions in Marrakech

1)  Jemaa el-Fnaa, where snake charmers hypnotizing snakes

As one of the famous squares in Africa, Jemaa el-Fnaa is the world's famous square, the UNESCO World heritage since 1985. Generally, the name of Jemaa el Fnaa means an assembly of trespassers.

Historically, the square was used by leaders to frighten the public to remain to rule. In the present world, this square is one of the best locations for tourists. Here, you will come across magicians, herb sellers, dentists, Pickpockets, and not forgetting the well know snake charmers. 

2)  City Wall and Gates

Built by Almoravids in the 12 century, the city walls and gates served as protective fortifications. The walls were made of red clay and chalk, thus the name red city. It stands up to 19feet high having 20 gates and 200 towers.

The palace gate is also extraordinary, and its corner pieces are made with floral decorations, framed by three panels which are marked with an inscription from the Quran.

There are several gates with distinct features, which you will come across in this beautiful city. These include Bab Agnaou, Bab Aghmat, Bab Berrima, and finally the Bab el Khemis. 

3)  The Menara Gardens, a home of the Jacques Majorelle

At the gates of the Atlas Mountains, you will find the Menara gardens, built around 1130 by Abd al-Mu' min. The garden gets its name from Menzel, which is a small green pyramid roof.

The pavilion is surrounded by orchards and olive groves supplied with water from nearby lakes. 

The Majorelle Garden is a beautiful and attractive garden featuring a steel erected memory of its designer Yves Saint Laurent and the incredible Museum of Islamic art that is housed by a blue building. 

South of Medina is a beautiful garden built in the 12th century. The Agdal Garden covers over 350 acres with citrus, pomegranate, cypress trees, and apricot trees as the primary vegetation.

Behind the Koutoubia Mosque is a beautiful garden known as the Koutoubia garden. The garden is mainly covered with orange and palm trees. 

4)  Palaces, history, and ruined castles

Palaces, mansion, and lavish residents in the city are a symbol of historical wealth. The main palaces you should visit while in Marrakesh are the Royal Palace, Bahia Palace and not forgetting, the El Badi Palace. 

These palaces have an excellent history to tell with fascinating facts, which you can only find inside them. But some castles are ruined; a great example is the El Badi Palace, which is only left with the outer walls. However, it serves as a beautiful location for Marrakech Folklore Festival. 

5)  The Koutoubia Mosque, Marrakech's largest mosque

The Koutoubia Mosque, the largest mosque in Marrakesh. Built-in the 12th century, The mosque is also known by several other names, such as Jami ‘al-Kutubiyah and the Booksellers’ Mosque.

The Almohads started on the building of the Koutoubia in 1150, and it took them 40 years to complete. With its simplicity of design, highly sophisticated decoration and perfectly balanced proportions, it is regarded as one of the Maghreb’s most beautiful monuments

6)  The Ouzoud Falls

Nestled in the High Atlas Mountains, the Ouzoud Falls is one of the most magnificent and impressive waterfalls in Morocco and the second tallest waterfall in Africa. 

Read Also: Best Places to Visit in Marrakech

FAQs

Q1: What's the best time to visit Marrakech?
A: Marrakech! This enchanting city beckons year-round, but for that perfect blend of sunshine and comfort, aim for spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). Picture yourself wandering through sun-drenched souks, the air perfumed with exotic spices, without the scorching heat of summer or the occasional chill of winter. These golden seasons paint the Red City in a palette of blooming flowers or soft, amber light, promising comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds. It's the ideal time to lose yourself in the magic of hidden riads and bustling plaza life!

Q2: What are the must-see attractions in Marrakech?
A: Oh, where to begin! Marrakech is a treasure trove of wonders. Start your journey in the heart of the old city at Djemaa el-Fna, where snake charmers and storytellers weave their magic. Let the intricate beauty of the Bahia Palace transport you to a world of Moroccan splendor. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine souks, where every turn reveals a new sensory delight. Don't miss the tranquil oasis of the Jardin Majorelle, a vibrant splash of cobalt blue amidst lush greenery. As the sun sets, climb to a rooftop terrace to watch the city transform into a tapestry of twinkling lights and distant calls to prayer. Each attraction tells a unique story of Marrakech's rich tapestry!

Q3: Is it safe to explore Marrakech's medina alone?
A: Marrakech's Medina is a captivating maze of wonder, and exploring it is generally safe, even for solo travelers. Picture yourself wandering through narrow alleys, the air thick with the scent of spices and the sound of friendly haggling. While the winding streets might seem daunting at first, they're part of the adventure! Just keep your wits about you, as you would in any big city. Embrace the warmth of Moroccan hospitality, but be mindful of common sense precautions. And here's a little secret: getting a bit lost in the medina often leads to the most magical discoveries. So go ahead, let the medina weave its spell on you – it's an experience you'll treasure forever!

Q4: What local dishes should I try in Marrakech?
A: Oh, prepare your taste buds for a culinary journey through Marrakech! Start with a steaming bowl of tangia, a melt-in-your-mouth lamb dish slow-cooked to perfection. For a quick bite, try a piping hot bowl of harira soup, especially magical during Ramadan. No visit is complete without savoring a fragrant tagine – picture tender meat or vegetables simmered with aromatic spices, served with fluffy couscous. For the adventurous, sample some snail soup from a street vendor in Djemaa el-Fna. And of course, end your meal with a glass of sweet mint tea, poured from a height with all the flair of a desert magician. Each bite in Marrakech is a celebration of flavors that will dance on your palate long after you've returned home!

Q5: What unique souvenirs can I find in Marrakech's souks?
A: Ah, Marrakech's souks – a treasure trove of wonders that will make your heart sing! Imagine bringing home a piece of this magical city. Picture yourself unrolling a vibrant Berber carpet, each intricate pattern telling a story of desert nights and mountain villages. Or perhaps a gleaming brass lamp, ready to add a touch of Moroccan mystique to your home. Don't miss the chance to pick up some argan oil, Morocco's liquid gold, perfect for your skin and your kitchen. Leather goods in every color of the rainbow beckon from tiny workshops. And for a truly unique memento, seek out some saffron or ras el hanout spice blend – so you can recreate the flavors of Marrakech in your kitchen. Remember, haggling is part of the fun, so channel your inner trader and let the adventure begin!

First Time to Marrakech, Here top 5 Morocco Itineraries 

• The Beating Veins of Morocco
• 5 Days Marrakech Tour
• 7 Days Imperial Cities Tour
• Private Tours in Morocco
• Christmas Tours in Morocco

Read Also: Best Souvenirs to Buy in Morocco