Top National Parks in Africa

Africa is home to some of the world’s most extraordinary national parks, where breathtaking landscapes meet incredible wildlife. From the vast savannas of the Serengeti and Maasai Mara to the lush wetlands of the Okavango Delta and the rugged beauty of Kruger, each park offers a unique experience. These protected areas not only provide a haven for iconic animals like lions, elephants, and rhinos but also serve as vital spaces for conservation and eco-tourism. Whether you’re seeking adventure, photography, or a deeper connection with nature, Africa’s national parks are must-see highlights on any African safari tour

1- Serengeti, Tanzania 

Famous for the annual migration of over 1.5 million variants of different animals, Serengeti National Park is the main attraction in Tanzania. The Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya are among the most iconic national parks in Africa, showcasing diverse wildlife and ecosystems.

Wildlife

Being one of the greatest wilderness areas in the world, the national park supports a diverse number of animals, from the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and black rhino) to impala, kongoni, topi, giraffe, and Grant’s gazelle.

The park is famous for its predators such as lion and cheetah, leopards, exciting lion kills, serval cats, African wild dogs, spotted hyenas, and golden and black-backed jackal.

The highlight of Serengeti is the Great Migration, an annual circular movement of wildebeest, gazelle, zebra, towards the neighbouring park in Kenya, the Maasai Mara and then back to Serengeti.

Things to Do 

Sunrise game drive is a perfect way to observe  leopards, lions, cheetahs, hyenas and many others. Enjoy a hot air balloon ride to witness the park from thousands feet above. Spot an excellent view while witnessing the inhabitants of the park along with the tranquil atmosphere.

Location

A remote corner in the north of Tanzania

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Serengeti is from June to October (dry season) for excellent game viewing, while December to August offers migration highlights, including calving season and dramatic river crossings.

2- Maasai Mara, Kenya 

Maasai Mara is a highlight of Kenya safari tours, famous for the Great Migration, Big Five wildlife, and rich Maasai culture across stunning savannahs.

Wildlife

Wildlife in Maasai Mara is really rich where ippopotami and crocodiles are found in large groups. There are also Hyenas, cheetahs, jackals, lions, leopards, and big cats. 

Almost 470 species of birds are spotted in the park, many of which are migrants, with almost 60 species being raptors. Birds at this area are seen at least one time in the year including marabou storks, vultures, secretary birds, ostriches, long-crested eagles, hornbills, crowned cranes, African pygmy-falcons and the lilac-breasted roller, which is the national bird of Kenya.

Things to Do 

A safari drive is the highlight of touring in the Maasai Mara. It is a great chance to search and spot the iconic animals. Visitors have a high chance to see the big five, along with lions, elephants, rhinoceros, giraffes, cape buffalo, gazelles, antelopes, Nile crocodiles, wildebeest zebra and more.

Location

The Great Rift Valley, almost 3500 miles stretching from the Red Sea of Ethiopia through Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, and into Mozambique.

Best time to visit

During the dry season between June to October and the short and long rains in January and February.

3- Amboseli, Kenya

Amboseli is pretty famous for its views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Located across the border of Tanzania, the park features various wildlife species from giraffes, cheetahs and zebras to hundreds of bird species.

Wildlife 

80 different mammals, ranging from the tiny spectacled elephant shrew to the huge bulk of the African elephant are spotted in the park. There are also more than 400 bird species.

Things to Do

The highlight of Amboseli is spotting elephants roaming freely across the plains. You can enjoy your safari tour watching them splash and feed in Ol Okenya Swamp or visit the Elephant Research Camp, where they thrive under protection while being closely studied.

Location

Northwest of Mountain Kilimanjaro, on the Kenya/Tanzania borders.

Best time to visit

During the dry season, from June to October.

4- Queen Elizabeth, Uganda

Being the most visited national park in Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of the most famous national parks around the world. It is a very well known savannah reserve with various wildlife among all the parks in the country.

Wildlife

The park is home to the African buffalo, Ugandan kob, hippopotamus, Nile crocodile, African bush elephant, African leopard, lion, and chimpanzee. It includes over 95 mammal species and over 500 bird species.  

Things to Do 

One of the best things to do in all of Africa is watching the tree climbing lions of Ishasha. It is a unique scene to witness a lion climbing and not a thing to see everyday. 

Birdwatching is another excellent experience in the park, as it is one of the top birding spots in Uganda. It is a haven for over 500 bird species. It is a pleasure for birdwatching enthusiasts. 

Bird species include Sedge warbles, Pink backed Pelican, Yellow throated Cuckoo, the Verreaux’s Eagle Owl, Papyrus canary. Flamingos can be spotted at  Katwe and Bunyampaba salt lakes.

Location

Located in the western part of Uganda, between Lake George and Lake Albert.

Best Time to Visit

During the dry season from June to February.

5- Nairobi, Kenya

Nairobi National Park is the only national park all over the world that is close to a capital city. 

Wildlife

Mammals spotted in the park include African buffalo, baboon, black rhinoceros, Grant's gazelle, hippopotamus, leopard, lion, Thomson's gazelle, Burchell's zebra, cheetah, Coke's hartebeest, eland, impala, Masai giraffe, ostrich, vulture, and waterbuck. Nairobi park has a high number of bird species, up to 500 permanent species. 

Things to Do 

Going on a game drive is the highlight of Nairobi National Park. The contrast of seeing animals in such an urban setting attracts so many visitors every year. 

Situated inside the park, Elephant and Rhino Nursery of David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is a must visit. Get close with elephants and watch baby elephants and rhinos that were rescued and being cared for. 

Location

Situated only 7 km south of Nairobi.

Best Time to Visit

During the dry months, from July to October, and also January and February.

Tips for Visiting National Parks in Africa

Plan Your Visit Around the Seasons

Wildlife sightings vary with the seasons. Dry months are best for game viewing, while wet seasons showcase lush landscapes and migratory birds.

Pack Smart for Safari Comfort

Light, breathable clothing, sturdy shoes, binoculars, and sunscreen are essentials. Neutral colors help you blend into the environment.

Respect Wildlife and Local Culture

Keep a safe distance from animals and follow your guide’s instructions. Always show respect to local communities and traditions.

Stay Safe and Informed

Carry necessary vaccinations, use insect repellent, and stay hydrated. Make sure to check park rules and guidelines before entering.

Ready to explore the wild? Discover the beauty of Africa’s national parks with our African safari tours!

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